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Home page › Archive › Performers 2008 › 9/4/2008 | Charles Dutoit, Jiří Bárta, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
For over twenty years, Charles Dutoit has been one of the world's leading classical music conductors. The regularly leads some of the most prestigious ensembles in Europe, including the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, the Concertgebouw Orchestra v Amsterdam and orchestras in London. He collaborates with major orchestras in Japan, the Americas and Australia.
Mr Dutoit is a respected artist in both Canada and the Unites States where, since his debut with the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1980, he is regularly invited each year to work with prominent orchestras (Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco and Pittsburgh). Since 1990, he has been the artistic director and principal conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra's summer festival at the Saratoga Performing Arts Center in upstate
Since the late 1970s Mr Dutoit has been in charge of major orchestras: for 25 years he was the artistic director and principal conductor of the Montreal Symphony Orchestra (1977 - 2002); for ten years he was principal conductor of the Orchestre National de France in Paris (1991 - 2001); and for ten years he was principal conductor of the NHK Symphony Orchestra in Tokyo (since 1998, he is presently Conductor Laureate). He has accepted the post of principal conductor and artistic advisor to the prestigious Philadelphia Orchestra, starting 2008; and in the 2009/2010 season he will be the artistic director and principal conductor of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
His repertoire is exceptionally broad; he has conducted approximately 23,000 different scores from all style periods, from Monteverdi to Boulez and Xenakis, yet he has reserved the most important space for Russian and French music.
Mr Dutoit is also engaged in opera music; he has been a regular guest conductor at London's Royal Opera House and Covent Garden, at the Met in New York and at the Deutsche Oper Berlin. His interpretation of a new production of Berlioz's opera Les Troyens at the Music Center Opera in Los Angeles was highly acclaimed.
At the famous Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires in 2003, Dutoit conducted the ceremonial opening of the Wagner Cycle (The Flying Dutchman and the entire tetralogy of The Ring of the Nibelung).
His extensive discography for the labels Decca, Deutsche Grammophon, EMI, Philips, CBS and Erato include over 170 recordings for which he has received over 40 internationally recognised awards.
Jiří Bárta entered the music scene in the early 1990s and was soon a leading international cellist. He studied in Prague (Josef Chuchro, Mirek Škampa) and in Cologne (Boris Pergamenschikow). He gained further experience at the Piatigorsky Seminar in Los Angeles and at master classes with Heinrich Schiff and Andre Navarra. In 1991 he received the Europäische Förderpreis für Musik in Dresden and the Rostropovich-Hammer Award in Los Angeles.
His noted concerts of past years include a tour to Japan, where he debuted in Tokyo by performing a recital with pianist Frederic Chiu at Kioi Hall; the "Concert of the Millennium" in Berlin with the Berlin Symphony Orchestra; a performance at the Newport Festival; a tour of Spain with Bach's Cello Suites; and a tour of South America with the Prague Symphony Orchestra and Jiří Bělohlávek. In May 2001 he completed a tour of the United Kingdom with the Berlin Symphony Orchestra, where he also held a joint performance of a recital with pianist Piers Lane at Wigmore Hall in London.
Mr. Bárta regularly works with leading Czech orchestras: the Prague Symphony Orchestra, the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra and the Czech Radio Symphony Orchestra. He is one of two cellists in the world and the only one in Europe who has staged Offenbach's Cello Concerto.
A number of recordings from his extensive discography have received prestigious awards. A recording for Supraphon containing sonatas by Rachmaninov, Schnittke and Pärta, performed with pianist Marián Lapšanský, won the Golden Harmony award in 1995.
The album "Reflexe" was judged to be the best compact disc recording of the year in 2000 (award given by the Czech magazine Harmonie) and it received the highest number of points "Klassik Heute Empfehlung" from the German magazine Klassik Heute. A compact disc with compositions from Kodály and Novák was selected as the "Editor's Choice" for the month of January 2004 in the prestigious British magazine Gramophone, and Magdalena Kožená's compact disc Songs on the Deutsche Grammophon label, featuring Jiří Bárta, won the Gramophone Award in 2004. In 2007, Hyperion released his recording of Hummel's and Moscheles' sonatas (including the very first sound recording of Moscheles's cellow sonatas); the same year, Mr. Bárta joined up with pianist Martin Kasík and violinist Jan Talich to record the chamber music of Fryderyk Chopin on the Supraphon label.
Jiří Bárta is an enthusiastic promoter of contemporary Czech music (Petr Eben, Marek Kopelent, Petr Pokorný, Peter Graham and Pavel Zemek). He has worked with chamber music performers such as Josef Suk, Dmitry Sitkovetsky, Lars Vogt, Jan Čech, Michel Arrignon and Andrea Lucchesini.
Jiří Bárta plays on a Gagliano cello from 1785.
The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) was established in 1946 by the legendary British conductor Sir Thomas Beecham. Over the past six decades, excellent conductors have shaped the orchestra's now international renown: following Thomas Beecham (1946 - 1961), these were Rudolf Kempe (1962 - 1975), Antal Doráti (1975 - 1978), Walter Weller (1980 - 1985), André Previn (1985 - 1992), Vladimir Ashkenazy (1987 - 1994), Yuri Temirkanov (1992 - 1998) and, since 1996, Daniele Gatti. Starting with the 2009/10 season, the artistic director and principal conductor of the RPO will be Charles Dutoit; Daniele Gatti will continue to work with the RPO as the artistic director and Conductor Laureate.
The RPO held its first concert on 15 September 1946 at the Davis Theatre in Croydon. In 1948, the RPO became the resident orchestra for the Glyndebourne Festival Opera; the orchestra toured the United States in 1950, thus becoming the first British orchestra to visit America since the London Symphony Orchestra in 1912. After Beecham's death, the orchestra reorganised itself and soon encountered difficulties. Starting from 1963, Glyndebourne festival and the Royal Festival Hall no longer engaged the RPO; some senior players left and principal conductor Rudolf Kempe resigned as chief conductor, though he returned shortly afterwards. Helped by strong support from legendary conduictor Sir Malcolm Sargent, the orchestra successfully mounted its own concert cycles at a cinema in the London inner suburb, Swiss Cottage. The year 1966 played a significant role in the orchestra's future, when Queen Elizabeth II granted the orchestra its own Royal Charter. A further threat came in 1984, when a review carried out on behalf of the Arts Council by the journalist William Rees-Mogg opined that England lacked 'a great eastern symphony orchestra': the suggestion was that the RPO should move to Nottingham. However, another Arts Council report of the same period recommended that the RPO should supplement the London Symphony Orchestra as resident orchestra at the Barbican Centre.
The RPO is now firmly back in the centre of London concert life. It plays its main series at the Royal Albert Hall, gives concerts at the Barbican Centre and is the resident orchestra of the Royal Concert Hall in Nottingham. In recent years the orchestra has made its new home at Cadogan Hall in Chelsea. Since February 2008, the RPO has also been performing a series of concerts at the newly reconstructed Royal Festival Hall.
The RPO performs at concert halls throughout the United Kingdom (regularly in Northampton, Lowestoft and Croydon) as well as at open-air summer concerts, including the Crystal Palace Bowl in Sydenham.
RPO has been on tours of over 30 countries, besides Europe also to the United States, Mexico and China. On 7 April 1994, the RPO under the direction of Sir Gilbert Levine had the honour of performing for Pope John Paul II at the Vatican in the historic "Papal Concert to Commemorate the Holocaust," with cellist Lynn Harrell and Academy Award-winning actor Richard Dreyfuss as narrator. In 2004, the RPO recorded the music for the Olympic Games opening ceremony in Athens. Artists who have worked with the RPO include Luciano Pavarotti, Andrea Bocelli, José Carreras, Montserrat Caballé, Bryn Terfel, Julian Lloyd Webber and Lesley Garrett, as well as Sir Cliff Richard, Liza Minnelli, Stevie Wonder, Rod Stewart and other artists.
Besides concert activities, the RPO is highly attentive to educational and social programmes, including working with runaways and social facilities, schools, families and children.
RPO records music for all major record companies and also has its own label that contains the popular Here Come the Classics series. These recordings reflect the breadth of the RPO's repertoire, which includes popular orchestral and vocal symphony pieces as well as film and musical hits.
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